traceroute human.network/xavier-leonard

Xavier
Leonard

1966 — January 2, 2026
32.7157° N, 117.1611° W  ·  San Diego, CA

Community technologist, educator, multimedia artist, and co-founder of FAB LAB San Diego with MIT. Xavier devoted his life to tracerouting the human network — finding where the signal dropped, where communities had been left offline, and routing around the damage. He believed that access to tools is access to power, and that every person deserves both.

Founder · Heads on Fire Co-founder · FAB LAB San Diego × MIT Director · Center for Civic Engagement Captain · Open San Diego Columbia University Pew Fellow in the Arts TEC Champion · US Congress MIT Media Lab Ideas Institute Fellow
nodes: 17 · network: active · packets: in flight
$ render human.network/xavier-leonard --mode geospatial
The Shape of a Life
Each memory traces a coordinate. The shape emerges from what people remember, and where they were when they knew him.
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$ traceroute human.network/xavier-leonard

Xavier Leonard — a life in hops

He called himself a node. What he meant was: every person he touched became more connected — to tools, to each other, to their own latent capacity to build. Here is the route he traced.

traceroute to human.network/xavier-leonard — 7 hops max
hop 1 · origin
The Education of a Builder
[40.8075° N, 73.9626° W] · New York

Xavier Leonard came of age at Columbia University, developing a deep interest in the relationship between technology, information, and human power. The internet was dawning — not yet a utility, still a frontier — and Xavier was already asking the question that would define his career: who gets to participate?

He emerged not as a conventional engineer but as something rarer: a thinker who moved fluidly between circuits and communities, between code and culture. He was a multimedia artist who happened to solder, and an activist who happened to build networks.

"The internet was all around them, and it wasn't changing lives. It made me realize that there really needs to be people picking up the benefits and taking them directly to the people."
Columbia University
Columbia University · where the question took root
hop 2 · field research
Bolivia, West Africa & the Revelation
Potosí Bolivia
Potosí, Bolivia · wi-fi in the jungle, but no equity in sight
[−19.58° S, 65.75° W] · Potosí, Bolivia

As a Lila Wallace Fellow, Xavier spent time in Potosí, Bolivia and Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire. Bolivia was so wired he could get wi-fi in the middle of the jungle — yet the technology wasn't changing lives. The connectivity was there. The power it should have delivered was absent.

He returned to San Diego with a mission and a method. In 2002 he founded Heads on Firededicated to bridging the digital divide — and began taking tools directly to the people who needed them most.

hop 3 · city heights
The Fab Lab & the Storefront on 43rd
[32.7507° N, 117.0979° W] · City Heights, San Diego

In 2007, Xavier co-founded FAB LAB San Diego with Katie Rast — a collaboration between Heads on Fire and MIT — behind an unassuming storefront on 43rd Street. Laser cutters. 3D scanners. Circuit boards. Open-source software. And the constant invitation: you can make almost anything here.

The program was selected as a national model for teaching technology in out-of-school settings. In 2010 he extended the model globally with Designers for Humanity — an open-source invention framework for community-specific engineering problems.

"There's an interesting understanding gap. People walk in and their eyes glaze over. But then they start making."
Fab Lab
Fab Lab · the model Xavier co-founded became a national standard
packet log · key events
What He Built
2002
Founded Heads on Fire
Bridging the digital divide in San Diego's underserved communities.
2007
Co-founded Fab Lab SD
With MIT — a US national model for out-of-school tech education.
2010
Designers for Humanity
Open-source invention for community-specific engineering.
2013
Captain, Open San Diego
Led Code for America Brigade; Health Data Ambassador for California.
2014
Civic Innovation Lab
Public Technology & Data Strategist, City of San Diego.
2016
San Diego Foundation
Director, Center for Civic Engagement. Chaired California Broadband Policy Network.
hop 4 · global
Speaking to the World
United Nations
United Nations, Tunis · carrying San Diego's communities onto every global stage
[36.8189° N, 10.1658° E] · Tunis, Tunisia

Xavier carried his communities' voices onto stages where their futures were being decided — insisting that the people of City Heights deserved seats at every table.

United Nations, Tunis Open Knowledge Festival, Helsinki Open Knowledge Festival, Berlin Air Jaldi Summit, Dharamsala Global Fab Lab Conference Maker Faire, San Mateo & NYC TEDx America's Finest City ICA Philadelphia & London Henry Art Gallery, Seattle Biennial Soundwave Festival, SF Franklin Furnace, NYC
acknowledgements · received
Honors & Fellowships
TEC Champion
United States Congress
Ideas Institute Fellow
MIT Media Lab
Pew Fellowship in the Arts
Pew Charitable Trusts
Z-Fellow
Zero Divide Foundation
Lila Wallace Fellow
International Research
Kid*Spark Fellow
STEM Play & Maker Education
Innovator-in-Residence
Children's Creativity Museum, SF
Senior Fellow, Emerging Tech
SDSU Visualization Center
beyond the resume
The Man Who Played Piano

Behind every credential was a man who played the piano, wrote music, and made things at the intersection of art and technology — because he believed the two had never truly been separate. His Soundwalk piece geotagged audio from a 433-meter span of his neighborhood, then used augmented reality to remap those sounds onto the coordinates of another city — hearing one place through another's geography.

His Twitter bio was three words: tracerouting the human network. He was always looking for where the signal dropped, where a community had been left offline — and routing around the damage.

He is survived by his mother, Janice Leonard-Peace; his sister, Rimoini Peace; his niece, India Cannon; and many cousins and extended family members who love him.

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His Story

A portrait of Xavier Leonard, woven from the memories of those who knew him.

gathering all threads